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2003年北京海淀区高三英语二模试卷分析
2003-05-10 13:31:06
作者:[ 101中 张燕 ]

第一部分 听力

听力测试的要求和考查要点主要是:理解主旨意义;获取事实性的具体信息;对说话的背景、说话者之间的关系等做出推断;理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。在二模试卷中加强了对说话者语气的判断和理解话语的深层含义等方面的测试。此处我们选重点题进行分析。

听第8段材料,回答第1011题。

10. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the street.             B. At a hotel.                         C. On a train.

11. What can we infer from the conversation?

A.     The man is quite rude.

B.     The woman is a thief.

C.     They are helping each other.

[分析]

8段对话要求我们整体理解对话内容,通过对话的言语了解在火车上发生的怪事。我们要抓住事情发展的转折点句:M: …Hey, just a minute. I can’t believe it…和关键信息句:M: You just put your hand into my pocket and took my wallet out?! 以及在女士归还钱包后,先生仍然坚持要找车警,重复两遍go along to the guard of the train… 的句子,以及女士最后什么都不承认说:But I wasn’t doing anything.,而且要体会那位先生说话时的语气,M: But…what do you think you’re doing? Give it back to me! 以及先生在女士不得不归还钱包后很气愤地说:Thank you!等。据此可得出11题的正确答案是BThe woman is a thief

听第11段材料,回答第1820题。

18. Why did the man go to the bank?

A. He had to pay the fine there.

B. He wanted to get small change.

C. He intended to call the traffic police.

19. How did the man feel about the police officer’s final decision?

A. Happy.             B. Sad.                     C. Angry.

20. What was the police officer’s attitude to the letter from the man?

A. She believed the man came across many misfortunes.

B. She took pity on the unlucky man who had a bad day.

D.     She felt it funny that the man made up such a story.

[分析]

11段独白要求我们听懂对话中的具体信息:一位倒霉的先生所经历的一系列的倒霉事:车抛锚停在不该停的位置,借笔和纸,换零钱买笔和纸,打电话请修车的来拖车,最后收到警察的罚款单,以及故事的意外结局surprising endingThe story has, however, a happy ending.),而且我们也需体会说话者的调侃语调:So he went off to find a bank to change the bill to buy the pen to write on the paper to put on his car to tell the traffic police that his car had broken down.,根据第20题的要求,通过女警官的话语,理解她对此事的态度:既不是相信这位先生的来信解释,也并非同情这位先生的遭遇,而是觉得这位先生所叙述的事很好笑,而免除了罚款。据此不难得出第20题答案是C

 

第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空

出题思路:

二模试卷是对一模试卷的补充。我们力图通过这两次试卷,使知识点得到较完整地覆盖。如在一模中我们除了时态、动词、名词、非谓语动词、情态动词、交际用语等必考项目外,已经考察过介词搭配、助动词用法、代词、动词形式、动词短语、关系代词和状语从句。因此在二模试卷中,我们增加了对冠词、强调句、副词、形容词比较级、名词性从句、分词作状语和语态的考察。

21.  As ____ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find ____ work.

A. the, 不填              B.不填, 不填            C. the, a               D. an, the

[分析]

此题是考察冠词。这里unemploymentwork都不需特指,且均为不可数名词,因此不需要冠词。

22.  --- Who is making so much noise in the garden?

   --- __________ the children.

A. It is                        B. They are          C. That is                    D. There are

[分析]

此题是考察强调句。这是一个省略的强调句。完整的句子应为It is the children who are making the noise. B选项不符合本句的交际语境。问话人问的是谁在做这件事。

23.  As ____ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find ____ work.

A. the, 不填              B.不填, 不填            C. the, a               D. an, the

[分析]

此题是考察副词。句意是昨天我下楼的时候踩空了摔了一跤,不过不严重。though置句尾,意思是“虽然如此,不过 ”。

又如:She promised to come. She hasn’t turned up, though.

她答应要来,不过到现在还没露面。

24.  --- Who is making so much noise in the garden?

   --- __________ the children.

A. It is                        B. They are          C. That is                    D. There are

[分析]

此题是考察情态动词。据说那个城镇有许多旅馆,你要找个住的地方应该不成问题。这里考察的是表示推断的可能,用should

       e.g. --- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

          --- They _____ be ready by 12:00.

             A. can            B. should               C. might                D. need          (NMET98,13)

       答案选B.

25.  It’s no longer a question now ____ man can land on the moon.

A. that                        B. which               C. whether                  D. what

[分析]

此题是考察主语从句。 It作形式主语,真正的主语是that man can land on the moon. 现在人类登上月球已不再是问题。no longer a question提示我们应选陈述句。名词性从句引导词用that。有疑问时选用疑问词。

e.g. It is still a question whether the plane can take off on time.

26.  We both strongly ____ your going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision

A. enjoy                     B. oppose                   C. appreciate        D. insist

[分析]

此题是动词辨析。我们都强烈反对你在这种打仗的时候去伊拉克。It’s not a wise decision. 说明不赞成。选oppose,反对。

27.  Some plants can take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) we breathe out and give ____ oxygen to us.

A. in case                   B. in turn                     C. in return                  D. in addition

[分析]

此题是考察介词短语。有些植物能吸入我们呼出的二氧化碳并回报我们以氧气。in return……作为报答。in turn 轮流,in case以防万一;in addition另外

       e.g.  He’s always ready to help others and asking for nothing in return.

总是乐于助人不求回报。

28.  --- $500, but that is my last offer.

--- OK, it is a _____.

A. cost                      B. price                       C. reward                    D. deal

[分析]

此题是名词辨析。OK, it’s a deal. 好吧,成交了。

29.  ____ at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.

A. Disappointed                                            B. To be disappointed        

C. Disappointing                                            D. Having disappointed

[分析]

此题是非谓语动词作状语看与主语的关系。主语是John,与disappoint是被动关系,用过去分词。John由于数学没考好,感到很失望,不愿与父母谈及此事。

30.  --- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?

--- He ____. But now he has given up playing tennis.

A. is                           B. has                          C. was                        D. had

[分析]

此题是考察时态。后面一句有But now he has given up playing tennis.作对比,说明叙述的是过去的事,用一般过去时。

31.  --- Put these glasses away before they _____.

--- OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard.

A. have broken           B. are breaking            C. get broken              D. will be broken

[分析]

此题是考察时态和语态。before引导时间状语,用现在时表将来。theyglasses,与动词break是被动关系,用被动语态。get是系动词,与过去分词构成被动语态。

32.  --- I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.

--- _____, let’s go and see him.

A. What’s more          B. If so          C. Where possible              D. When necessary

[分析]

此题是考察习惯用语。What’s more不仅如此;if so要真是这样;where possible在有可能的地方;when necessary必要时。选if so 符合逻辑。

33.  --- These boxes are too heavy for me to move.

--- Here, I’ll give you a hand ______ them.

    A. for                         B. to                            C. with                        D. by

[分析]

此题是考察介词搭配。give sb. a hand with sth. 相当于help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事。

34. --- I wonder if I can get a raise in salary.

   --- You have been paid enough. ___________ do you want?

    A. How much             B. What more             C. What else        D. How much more

[分析]

此题是交际用语。从You have been paid enough. 可以断定问的是“你还想要多少?”,用比较级。

35. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ____ all his trousers to his measure.

A. let out               B. give away         C. bring in                   D. make up

[分析]

此题是考察动词短语。John近来胖了许多,以至于他母亲不得不把他所有的裤子都按他的尺寸放宽。let out有放宽,加长的意思;give away捐赠;bring in引进;make up编造

 

第二节:完形填空
二模试卷的完形填空题与一模试卷相比难度有所降低。同学们只要读懂文章,把握故事主线,就可以进行正确选择。

本文叙述了一个叫Norman Cousins的人如何用他发明的快乐疗法治好了自己的病,恢复了健康的事。

Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his __36__ and traveling.

36. A. time                         B. holiday                    C. sleep                       D. work

[分析]

36题:前面提到on business. 应该与work有关。

 

Then, after returning to the United States from a __37__trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the __38__ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place __39__ him. The material between his bones became __40__.

37. A. boring               B. tiring                       C. dangerous        D. pleasant

38. A. top                           B. degree                    C. problem                  D. limit

39. A. from                         B. around                    C. inside               D. beside

40. A. weak                       B. ill                            C. false                        D. painful

[分析]

37题:句中说在此之后,Mr. Cousins就病倒了。因此这是一个tiring trip

38题:他病倒的原因是在旅途中使体能达到了极限。用limit准确表达这一意思。top意思是

         the bestthe most successful part.

39题:这里a change只能是他身体内部的变化。

40题: weak虚弱、不结实;ill有病的; false错的、假的;painful痛苦的,这句话主语是the material

         只能是weak.

 

In less than one week after his return, he could not __41__. Every move that he __42__ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins’ problem and he might never __43__ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up __44__.

41. A. speak                       B. breathe                   C. stand                      D. see

42. A. made                       B. did                          C. took                       D. gave

43. A. look                         B. get                          C. turn                         D. think

44. A. effort                        B. hope                       C. treatment                D. arrangement

[分析]

41题:选stand。其他三个选项都与bones和后面的move无关。

42题:动词搭配。to make a move = to move. 这里用that he made作定语,修饰move.

43题:考察动词搭配。句子宾语是the illness, 应该是“从……病中恢复过来”的意思,用get over;  look over浏览;turn over翻个个儿;think over仔细想

44题:从上下文可以看出他没有治疗,可以排除Carrangement是安排的意思。effort努力;hope希望。医生不知如何治他的病,但他并没有灰心。

 

Mr. Cousins thought that __45__thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. __46__, he felt that happy thoughts or __47__ might cure his illness.

45. A. foolish               B. unusual                    C. funny               D. unhappy

46. A. Instead                     B. However                 C. Therefore                D. Otherwise

47. A. sleep                        B. travel                      C. laughter                   D. television

[分析]

45题:下句说he felt that happy thoughts might cure his illness, 这里与其相反的是unhappy thoughts

46题:他想用快乐疗法代替服药。However表示转折;therefore表示结果;otherwise否则

47题:与happy thoughts并列,并且下文也提到real laughter.

 

He began to __48__ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the __49__ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

48. A. rescue               B. operate                   C. test                         D. experiment

49. A. day                          B. week                      C. month                     D. year

[分析]

48题:在51题后面的his experiments with laughter是一个提示。test检测;operate on sb.给某人做手术;由于主语是he,这是不可能的;rescue挽救。

49题:与句中at night相对。

 

__50__ the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could __51__his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping __52__ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well __53__to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for __54__.

50. A. Promising                 B. Deciding                 C. Doubting                 D. Recognizing

51. A. invent                       B. begin                       C. continue                  D. prove       

52. A. until                          B. whenever                C. unless                     D. so that

53. A. soon                        B. completely              C. slowly                     D. enough

54. A. exercise                   B. illness               C. rest                         D. pleasure

[分析]

50题:decide较为准确, 这里decide意思是“断定”,如:Mum decided that her son was intelligent.

         母亲断定她的儿子很聪明。recognize认清、承认。

51题: Mr. Cousins离开了医院,住到一家旅馆,在那儿他可以继续他的快乐疗法。

52题:表示很放松,什么时候觉得累了就睡一觉。前面动词是sleep, 用其它三个词逻辑关系都不成立。

53题:be well enough to do sth.身体足够好,可以做……了。

54题:began 说明running on the beach也是他锻炼的一部分。

 

After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to__55__.

55. A. power               B. sense               C. health               D. happiness

[分析]

55题:从前句returned to work可以看出他康复了。用back to health

 

第三部分: 阅读理解

       与一模比较,二模的阅读部分难度有所加大。表现在文章长,词量大。A297词;B230词;C361词;D412词;E413词。总计1733词。题中出现823词,共2556词。一模为2300词。因此需要同学们要有阅读速度。能根据题干在文中迅速找到信息,并进行正确的推理判断。

 

A篇是一个应用文。罗列了三月份上海的一些活动。要求读者能迅速找到所需信息。

56. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?

A. Live Music-Late Night Jazz     B. Scottish dancing

C. Exhibitions- Shanghai Museum  D. Dining-Sushi chef in town

[分析]

这是一个推断题。要求找到符合8p.m..Saturday这两个条件的活动。在广告栏中Time一项查找即可。可以看到在Exhibitions – Shanghai Museum标题下,时间有Weekends 9:00a.m. – 9:00p.m. C选项符合。

 

57. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?

A.       Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.

B.       The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long.

C.       Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.

D.       It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.

[分析]

D正确。这是细节题。A选项it never tires you out的表述不对。文中说get ready to dance till you drop. 这里drop意思是tire sb. out使精疲力尽;B选项中won’t last long不正确。文中对jazz performance的描述是 into the early hoursC. not popular与事实不符。D正确。It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition.

 

58. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.

   A. a cook      B. a waitress       C. an instructor     D. an artist

[分析]

此题是事实题。She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan.可知,chef = chief cook

 

B篇是一篇议论文。论述了人际关系的重要性。

59. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ______.

       A. make people live more easily               B. smooth away daily problems

       C. deal with life changes                                  D. cure types of illnesses

[分析]

此题是推理概括题。从第一段的内容可以概括出来。社会的支持有助于人们对付日常生活中出现的变化和问题;使人们能抵御疾病,健康长寿。因此选项A是一个全面的概括。其他三个都是细节。

 

60. The researches show that people’s physical and mental health _____.

       A. lies in the social medical care systems which support them

       B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

       C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

       D. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

[分析]

此题是事实题。文章第一段最后一句话:研究表明,社会的支持有助于抵御疾病,而缺乏这种支持则身体不好的可能性增加。所以人们的身心健康与他们从别人那里得到多少支持有很大关系。

 

61. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”?

       A. takes place of                                            B. makes up of

       C. lessens the effect of                             D. gets rid of

[分析]

此题是词义理解题。在文章中cushions的宾语是stress(压力),并且这一段所介绍的四种方法都是如何减少压力,最后一句话other people may give us instrumental support……that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. 因此cushionsreduce也是同义的。C的理解正确。

 

62. Helping a sick neighbor with repair work in spare time is an example of ______.

       A. instrumental support                                   B. informational support

       C. social companionship                                 D. the strengthening of self-respect   

[分析]

此题是推理判断题。根据是第三段Third后面两句话。提干中的helping a sick neighbor with repair work in spare timefree-time activities的具体化,属于social companionship

 

63. What is the subject discussed in the text?

   A. Interpersonal relationships.                B. Kinds of social support.

   C. Ways to deal with stress.                      D. Effects of stressful condition

[分析]

此题是主旨大意题。文章第一句话是主题句。“既然我们人是社会形的,那么我们的生活质量就在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系。

 

C篇是一个以口头新闻报道形式的描述性文章。为我们介绍了位于美国犹他州盐湖城的家谱图书馆。

64. It is less likely that you can get ________ from the Family History Library.

A. dates of some people’s births

B. names of some people who died at sea

C. records of certain judges or some laws

D. information about certain persons alive

[分析]

此题是事实题。文中第三段The library has few records of living persons. 这个图书馆对活着的人的记载不多。D选项符合此叙述。

 

65. Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week?

A. 2,400.               B. 3,000.          C. 14,400.               D. 16,800.

[分析]

此题是简单计算题。可根据文章第五段的相关信息得出结论。About two thousand four hundred    people use the library each day. 前面还说The library is open to the public every day except Sunday…因此2,400×6 = 14,400。选项C正确。

 

66. The text is mainly about ________.

A. the history of genealogy             B. the study of family history

C. the Family History Library D. the Church of Jesus Christ

[分析]

此题是主旨大意题。第一段最后一句话阐明本文主旨:……has more about this unusual research center. 这里research center指的就是上句的Family History Library

 

D篇文章为我们讲述了为什么美国有那么多人有兼职工作。

67. What is the article mainly about?

A.     The ways of moonlighting.

B.     The reasons for moonlighting.

C.     The problems with moonlighting.

D.     The kinds of people who moonlight.

[分析]

此题是主旨题。B选项正确。全文叙述的是原因。

 

68. The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that ______.

A. he found it exciting to do a part-time job

A.     he needed to make ends meet with more money

B.     he feared he would lose his present job one day

C.     he felt more and more pressure from his employer

[分析]

此题是事实题。原因在第七段。Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable.    He wanted to make sure he wasn’t tied to one system that ended up failing. Michel是在医疗不太景气的情况下开始兼职的。他不想在一棵树上吊死。

 

69. Some companies don’t allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid ____.

A. their workers can not do extra-hour work for them

B. their workers will be too tired to try their best at work

C.     their workers will one day turn to some other different jobs

D. their workers will not get to work and be off work on time

[分析]

此题是事实题。Some companies do not allow after-hours work because they fear it will affect their employees’ 9-to-5 performance. 一些公司不愿他们的雇员兼职,因为担心这会影响他们正常的工作。选项B正确。

 

70. The underlined sentence “It’s a way of pulling from the spice cabinet.” in the last paragraph means_______.

A. moonlighting gets you away from the job you don’t enjoy

B. moonlighting offers you freedom to make extra money

C.     moonlighting strengthens your professional skills

D.     moonlighting brings you chances to do something different

[分析]

此题是句义理解题。 “It’s a way of pulling from the spice cabinet” ……  “and offering a little variety throughout the day.” 从与其并列的后一句话可以猜出第一句的意思。兼职工作可以使你换换口味。spice cabinet本义是装调料的柜子。

 

E篇是一个夹叙夹议的文章。从一个孩子给圣诞老人写的一封信引出了父母应该为孩子留下什么这一主题。

71. According to the whole text, the first paragraph ________.

A. puts forward the subject of the text

B. shows the author’s pity on the kid

C. acts as an introduction to the discussion

D. makes a clear statement of the author’s views

[分析]

此题是判断题。选项C正确。第一段就是文章的一个引子。从孩子的信引出作者的思考。

 

72. In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us ______.

A. how much he misses his parents now

B. why his parents often appear in his dream

C. when Lucien will get over his sadness

D. how proud he was when he succeeded in life

[分析]

此题是概括题。作者的父母虽然去世多年,但他们在“我”心中的地位甚至比他们活着的时候还要高。第二段最后一句话是本段的总结:The values of my parents still live on.

 

73. What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply?

A. Proud.     B. Happy.    C. Disappointed.    D. Worried.

[分析]

此题是判断题。文章第二段讲述了作者成为教授之后非常兴奋,急于把这一消息告知父母。但他们的反映却出乎作者意料。母亲只是说:“这下你该有空陪陪孩子了吧!”我们可以从选项中很容易地排除AB。作者本来以为他的父母会感到高兴和骄傲,但文中用了转折连词butdisappointed 感到失望, 在这里没有道理。因此D是正确的。母亲为作者只顾自己的前程,不关心孩子而担心。

 

74. In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is ________.

A. to leave behind a precious memory to the people related

B. to care about what others will remember and treasure

C. to have a high sense of duty to the whole society

D. to share happiness and sadness with his family

[分析]

此题是理解作者观点。答案在第三段。It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the   hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. 母亲的话使我思考我死后如何还能活在我的孩子以及我关心的人的心中的问题。选项A与本句句意相同。

 

75. What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?

A. Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.

B. Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.

C. Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.

D. Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

[分析]

此题是句意理解题。本段重又回到第一段所涉及的校园暴力事件。这句话表达了作者的愿望。 deliver ……from……意思是“把……从……中挽救出来”。D选项理解正确。

 

第二卷
第一小题:情景作文
[
分析]

审题:1. 文体:口头演讲

         2.叙述顺序:按图中顺序

         3.时态:过去时

        4.人称:第一人称

把图上所示参观地点和表中所列活动结合起来。可以适当添加自己的感受。注意句式的变化和内容的丰富。

Possible version:

Yesterday I paid a visit to a model high school, together with my friend. It’s very big with a beautiful fountain in the center of the schoolyard.

We started our visit from the main building. First we went to the lab building where some students were doing experiments. Then we entered the lecture hall behind the lab building and saw many students listening to a lecture given by a professor. Opposite to the lecture hall was the art center. There we watched groups of students playing musical instruments. Finally we arrived at the playground at the far back of the school. Some boys were having a football game, which was so exciting that we couldn’t help cheering for them.

It was really an impressive visit.

 

 

第二小题:开放作文

[分析]

提示中给了一个结果,让同学们解释原因。只要把why the room is in such a terrible mess解释清楚就行了。根据结果,展开合理的想象。

基本时态:过去时

人称:第一人称

Possible version:

This afternoon I was doing my homework when my neighbor Aunt Zhang came in with her little son Xiao Ming. She asked me to look after him for a while as she was out.

Shortly after his mother left, Xiao Ming began to cry. I brought out all the toys and played with him. Soon he stopped crying and began to play with me. He ran about happily in the room and scattered the toys on the floor and made a mess. It was he who made the room like this.

 

 


来源:[北大附中]
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